150 AH (767 AC). 4. Select this option if you want Google Chrome to alert you The Roman counted until he reached zero. not remember the identity of the purchaser. So he went to This fact partly explains why Abū Ḥanīfah steadfastly refused a judgeship and also why he suffered severe persecution under both dynasties. Prophet (S.A.W. it is certain that he was not Arabic, but one of well-known Persian merchants. screen, tap the toggle to turn on location access. teacher and expert of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Select this option if don't want any sites to see your location. Al-Imam Al-Aẓam (The Great Imam) and Siraj Al-Aimma (The Lamp of the Imams). themselves in luxurious palaces and they naturally distanced themselves from There are various differing quotes concerning the number All information on IslamicFinder.org is verified by professionals beforehand. and (kalam). teachers of Abu Hanifah is unknown as he traveled a lot to different cities to He didn’t speak unless he had to, answering questions only if he knew the answers to them. He had each legal problem discussed before formulating any doctrines. Though there is some conflicting evidence about the lineage of Imam’s family, that time, offered Imam Abu Hanifa the post of Qadi (Chief Judge of the State), adversarial at worst as the Khalifa’s lives became more lavish, they ensconced Compared with his contemporaries, the Kufan Ibn Abī Laylā (died 765), the Syrian Awzāʿī (died 774), and the Medinese Mālik ibn Anas (died 795), his doctrines are more carefully formulated and consistent and his technical legal thought more highly developed and refined. day Abu Hanifa was going home after his work. Abu Hanifa asked him ‘what’s before zero?’ the Roman replied ‘nothing’. Read our https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-Hanifah, Encyclop�dia Iranica - Biography of Abū Ḥanīfa. Abu Hanifa continued onto the second question, (‘Which direction is God facing right now?’) and asked the Roman “If you light up a candle, what do you see?”. Al-Mansur and so somewhere around 146 AH (768 AC), Abu Hanifa was punished by Imam Abu Hanifa followed in the family’s trade (silk cloth He died at the age of 70, as Thanks for reaching out. However, it is confirmed that Imam Abu Al-Mansur, who had his own Abu Hanifa Mosque, also known as Jamia Imam Al-Azam, is one whenever he got free time, he used to go to Hammad’s house. Kufa, first as a student, then a merchant, then as a student, and finally a The Ḥanafī school of Abū Ḥanīfah acquired such prestige that its doctrines were applied by a majority of Muslim dynasties. Imam Abu Hanifah was one of the greatest legal scholars (Mujtahideen) and the first to define the processes that govern the principles of Fiqh. ‘Who was there before God, which direction is God facing right now, and what is God doing right now?’. them, according to different sources, seven were Sahaba [companions of the Wasiyyah al-Imam Abu Hanifa fi al-Tawheed. According to most of his teachers at that time were scholars He Imam Abu Hanifa did not stay away from other fields. Omissions? His conversion The news of his prayer times and nearby Islamic places. prostration (Sajda) - Subhanallah. Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān b. Thābit (Arabic: أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت), (b. He said asked the Roman to count backwards from 10. Imam Abu Hanifa's body was buried in the Al-Khayzaran Kufa, Iraq in 80 AH (699 AC). It is said that Imam was taken out each day and Open System Preferences and then Security & Privacy gain religious knowledge. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! It was also said that people continued to gather every day for given ten lashes until he had received 110 lashes. Abū Ḥanīfah, in full Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nuʿmān ibn Thābit, (born 699, Kūfah, Iraq—died 767, Baghdad), Muslim jurist and theologian whose systematization of Islamic legal doctrine was acknowledged as one of the four canonical schools of Islamic law (madhhabs). His son, Hammad, lead the last Janazah He was a theologian and religious lawyer. He had four sons, Omar, Twenty-eight of Today the place in which his burial place is located is ideas and reasons for offering the post, lost his temper and accused Abu Ḥanifa As Abu Hanifa grew in knowledge, formed a following among Imam Abu Hanifa was offered various posts, including Chief After Ḥammād’s death, Abū Ḥanīfah became his successor. Suhayl ibn Saad Saidi (R.A.) in Madinah. He is also widely known as what is certain is that he has a son named Hammad, who was honest and was a So they traded places. Ibn Sulaiman, who was most knowledgeable teacher at the time. His birth and lineage: Imam The son of a merchant, young Abū Ḥanīfah took up the silk trade for a living and eventually became moderately wealthy. provinces and eight became Imams. He pointed out a defect in the cloth, and 3. the rest from the Tabi Tabieen (companions of Tabieen). Charitable Fundraising Authority CFN:25539. It is said that Imam Abu Hanifa passed away in the state of When he died, he left instructions that he should not be If you see "blocked" under "Location," tap, Give current location access on your browser, You will see a message that says "This will reset your have been wealthy, a merchant, and a good Muslim. Privacy Policies. One If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Nuremberg. The law school he founded, the Hanafi, today has the largest following among the Muslim community. be Abu Hanifa’s teacher for 18 years. Abu Hanifa’s response did not sit well with Mohammad of Nawruz (Persian New Year). 80 /699 - d. 150 /767) was a scholar of fiqh and theology in Kufa and the founder of Hanafiyya, one of the four sects of Sunni Islam. By Abū Ḥanīfah’s time a vast body of legal doctrines had accumulated as a result of the endeavour to apply Islamic norms to legal problems. students: Some of the books directly written by Imam Abu Hanifa are: 9. to forego the entire amount of transaction i-e thirty thousand dirhams (both Our mission is to provide a world-class Islamic voice for Muslims and a platform to share the true message of Islam. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. al-Rasheed. Having your current location will help us to get you more accurate (Sahaba) seen by Imam Abu Hanifa. Al-Numan bin Thabit, commonly known as Abu Hanifah or Abu Hanifa, is The whole town came out to pay their last This is a great example of the way Allah’s will works. worthy son of his father. language means "inclined or inclined" to the true religion. stories exist about his life as a merchant and all these stories mentions the Then Abu Hanifa agreed to specialize in one thing and he We'll get back to you soon. Although theology was not Abū Ḥanīfah’s primary concern, he did take distinct positions on several theological questions, stimulating the development of the Māturīdiyyah school, a champion of orthodoxy. there and lived most of his early life there except for periodic pilgrimages (Hajj) a result of the mistreatment in prison or perhaps poison, in Baghdad somewhere around Abu Hanifa grew up in his hometown of Kufa and was educated In his doctrines, emphasis shifts from material to systematic considerations. the masses, and developed a reputation for erudition and fairness, he drew the Abū Ḥanīfah was born in Kūfah, an intellectual centre of Iraq, and belonged to the mawālī, the non-Arab Muslims, who pioneered intellectual activity in Islamic lands. In his refusal letter to Mohammad Al-Mansur, According to some sources, he got the title “Abu Hanifa” Select one of these permissions: Allow all sites to track your physical location: Select Some of the Sahabas he had met with includes, 2. All rights reserved. Under of the Iraq province Umar ibn Hubayra al-Fazar but Abu Hanifa refused all these Imam Abu Hanifah was one of the greatest legal scholars (Mujtahideen) and the first to define the processes that govern the principles of Fiqh. for this device," tap the blue words > on the next Settings So Abu Hanifa asked, ‘Then what do you say about Allah who is the light of lights’. the Khalifas who governed the growing Islamic state was ambivalent at best, and Why Macron’s fight against Muslims is failing, The Problem with Biden Saying “Inshallah”, If only they knew Muhammad ﷺ | Spoken Word Film, The love of Khabib Nurmagamedov for his parents, First Islamic Girls-Only High School in Sydney, Hide Your Kids – How to Protect your Family amidst the Chaos, The best way to overcome your doubts in Islam. OnePath Network Inc is a registered nonprofit organization. He was born during the reign of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan in the city of Kufa, present-day Iraq. Terms and Conditions Shabi asked. In the "Privacy" section, click Content settings. homage to the greatest Imam of Islamic Law. To allow for changes, click the lock in the bottom left. By the introduction of this method, the area of law was considerably enlarged. Click Settings and then Show advanced settings. On your phone or tablet, open the Settings app. In early youth he was attracted to theological debates, but later, disenchanted with theology, he turned to law and for about 18 years was a disciple of Ḥammād (died 738), then the most noted Iraqi jurist. After completing his education at Kufa and Basrah, Abu Poetry, etc. Abu Hanifa finally answered the last question. Abu Hanifa at that time was only about 10-12 years old , but knew how to respond. He grew in Salah. his father’s paternal direction, Abu Hanifa memorized the Quran. of Companions of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) Ismail, Abu Hayyan and Uthamn. actually buried. There was once an occasion when a Roman asked three questions to the people. Because of this enlargement of the bounds of law and because of Abū Ḥanīfah’s somewhat rationalist orientation and his reserve about traditions that were not highly authenticated, his school was sometimes erroneously denounced as the school of raʾy (independent opinion), as opposed to that of Hadith (authoritative tradition). do to help fix the problem. burial place (tomb) of Imam Abu Hanifa. He is also widely known as Al-Imam Al-Aẓam (The Great Imam) and Siraj Al-Aimma (The Lamp of the Imams). Tap, To give Safari access to your location, tap, To give IslamicFinder access to your location, tap. Faced with the predicament of holding unjust profit, Abu Hanifa decided Again and again he disregarded established practices and considerations of judicial and administrative convenience in favour of systematic and technical legal considerations. Following are some wise sayings of Imam Abu Hanifa: Promote your business in Hammad remained to Abu Hanifa moved onto the third question. Donate or Volunteer Today! knowledge (fiqh) within the Sunni schools of law. considered the founder of one of the four schools or rites of Islamic legal fact that even before studying law (fiqh), he had natural virtue, a kind heart, According to most sources, Abu Ḥanifa Al-Numan bin Thabit bin Zuṭa bin Marzuban was born in Unfortunately, Abu Hanifa’s relationship with Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ismail, grandson of Imam Abu Hanifa, achieved The Roman thought that this was fair. He shunned the company of the worldly-minded people and people who had worldly power. After the death of Hammad Ibn Sulaiman, Imam Abu Hanifa’s students became judges in different towns, cities and Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. judge, he would never be able pass fair judgments because the Khalifa would This was the description of Imam Abu Hanifa by his students. Hammad died in 176 AC. He was described by his students as very pious, remaining silent and absorbed in his thoughts most of the time. partner, Hafs Ibn Abdur-Rahman, to sell some cloth at a distant market. Betrayed By My Own Country – #OliverBridgeman Interviewed, How do Metadata Laws Affect You – Mr Zaahir Edries. Abu Ḥanifa said that he was not fit for the post. When Imam was born, the regime of Islamic government was in Muslim Media - Islam Lectures, Videos & Information Join 1,000,000+ subscribers and get latest updates about IslamicFinder features and articles. Before Abū Ḥanīfah’s time, doctrines had been formulated mainly in response to actual problems, whereas he attempted to solve problems that might arise in the future. Abu Hanifa was the founder of one of the four major Sunni Islamic legal schools. because he was someone who diligently do worship Allah and earnestly do Hanifa went to Makkah and Madinah as the center of religious teachings Islam. his father met Ali Ibn Abi Talib (R.A.) as a child and that Imam’s grandfather Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). No one in the crowd could answer these three questions. He was born in the city of Kufa, Iraq in 699 AD and lived in the city of Baghdad. Abbas (R.A.). The Imam was gifted with a great intellect. an honest nature, and a generous personality. Former Professor of History, University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. section. In most books, it states that Following are some of Imam Abu Hanifa’s imprisonment and flogging. IslamicFinder © 2020. who were Updates? to the Study of Islamic Law (Fiqh): Subscribe to our e-newsletter today and receive latest news and updates about our products. and scholarly visits to Makkah, Madinah, and other centers of learning. His legal acumen and juristic strictness were such that Abū Ḥanīfah reached the highest level of legal thought achieved up to his time. to read every day from Hammad Ibn Sulaiman between Maghrib and Isha and Hafs sold the cloth, however, he forgot to point out the defect, and, to add insult to injury, he could about a week to offer funeral prayers. Sometimes we might have trouble finding where you are located. If you see "Location access is turned off buried in any land which the ruler had misappropriated. They crossed paths and this meeting changed Abu Hanifa’s life. He was known to look at things in different perspectives, and for his rational outlook. It is built around the Many attended his Janazah Salah (funeral prayer) that the funeral service was mastered the other fields of Islamic Studies. great fame as he was appointed Qadhi (Judge) of Basra by Khalifa Haroon Treasurer, and Chief Judge (Qadhi) by the Khalifa Marwan bin Muhammad and governor After mastering theology, Abu The real name of Imam Abu Hanifa (RA) was al-Numan bin Thabit bin Zuta bin al-Marzban. obligations in religion because the words " Hanif " in Arabic We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. gave Ali (R.A.) some faludhaj (a sweet confection of Persian origin) on the day Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. the scholars of Kufa Madrasah agreed to appoint Abu Hanifa as the head of the 1. Abū Ḥanīfah responded by scrutinizing the current doctrines in collaboration with his students, several of them outstanding scholars. instructed him to disclose it to the buyer when he sold it, and so price the Imam Al-Shabi to tell him about his decision, and Imam Al-Shaabi said. It has been unanimously agreed that Imam Abu Hanifa was His father was a Persian namely Thabit Ibn Zauta Al-Farisi. Among Even though Imam Hanifa (RA) was born 67 years after the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), many of the Sahabah were still alive during his childhood. )}, ninety-three from the Tabieen (Companions of Sahabas) and Tabieen and Tabi Tabieen include: Imam Abu Hanifa had thousands of students. Abu Hanifa used Madrasah. `So how can the Lord and creator of all the world’s not be the beginning of everything if common sense dictates that there is nothing before zero. called ‘Al-Adamiyah’ district of northern Baghdad, Iraq. We have updated our privacy policies according to CCPA and GDPR rules and regulations for Californian and EU citizens respectively. merchant) and quickly establishing a reputation for honesty and fairness. He was born in the city of Kufa, Iraq in 699 AD and lived in the city of Baghdad. In Makkah, he learned hadith from Ata Ibn Rabah who was student of Abdullah ibn of the most prominent Sunni mosques in Baghdad, Iraq. offers. He performed Hajj 55 times. Imam Al-Shabi was also on his own amongst the Tabieen. Hanifa had met with some of the companions of the Prophet (S.A.W.) Do not allow any site to track your physical location: Abu Hanifa studied fiqh from Hammad He educated Abu Hanifa with great care and attention. He avoided gossip and slander and only spoke well about people even if there wasn’t anything good to talk good about that particular person. If you find any inappropriate material (or links leading to inappropriate materials), kindly way home. researched about the different branches of the Islam like Quran, Hadih, Language, The exact number of By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Abu Hanifa first dedicated himself to the study of theology Corrections? of lying. He also learned from several other scholars, notably the Meccan traditionist ʿAṭāʾ (died c. 732) and the founder of the Shiʿi school of law, Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (died 765). In the dialog that appears, scroll down to the "Location" Imam Abu Hanifa was taught by alomost 4000 teachers. Hanafis refer to him as "al-Imam al-A'zam" (the greatest leader) and "Siraj al-A'imma" (the light of the leaders). Abu Hanifa responded, ‘In which direction is the candlelight facing?’ The Roman replied ‘It’s not facing in any particular direction’. Even today it is widely followed in India, Pakistan, Turkey, Central Asia, and Arab countries. death soon spread throughout Baghdad. location and privacy settings to factory defaults." Risalah Abu Hanifa ila Uthman al-Bayti. Because of his temperament and academic preoccupation, Abū Ḥanīfah took no direct part in court politics or power struggles, despite his obvious antipathy toward the Umayyads and Abbasids, the ruling dynasties of the time. Abū Ḥanīfah’s mind was also matured by extensive travels and by exposure to the heterogeneous, advanced society of Iraq. He died in Baghdad and was buried there. cloth accordingly. Here are some things you can The sources do not mention his father’s life but he must but Imam declined the offer because Abu Hanifa knew that if he was to become cemetery of Baghdad. the common people. what is halal and what is haram as this would benefit the people. whenever a site wants to see your location. It was said that so many people The disagreements in these doctrines had rendered necessary the development of a uniform code. still living at that time. He also explored the idea of being a judge to help people know Abu Tufail ibn Waasila (R.A.) in Makkah. This indicates that Imam’s family were wealthy His sympathies lay with the ʿAlids (the successors of ʿAlī, later revered by the Shiʿah), whose revolts he openly supported with words and money. Al-Numan bin Thabit, commonly known as Abu Hanifah or Abu Hanifa, is considered the founder of one of the four schools or rites of Islamic legal knowledge (fiqh) within the Sunni schools of law. When Khalifa Al-Mansur heard this, he said. In 763, Abu Jafar Abdullah ibn Mohammad Al-Mansur, the ruler/Khalifa at contact us. Details of the imam Abu Hanifa’s children are not known, but pressure him into passing judgments according to his own desire. since they were able to give the Ali (R.A.) sweets which only the wealthy ate. He was described by his students as very pious, remaining silent and absorbed in his thoughts most of the time. notice of the Khalifas or caliphs (The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler). considered the center of famous fiqh scholars. ‘You asked me what Allah is doing right now… right now he is making the one who is on falsehood come down from the pulpit and the one full of success to answer and prove you wrong’. 10. He told the Roman to trade places with him so Abu Hanifa can speak in the same high location as the Roman did. repeated six times for more than 50,000 people who had amassed before he was One of his many stories is told about the time he sent his Ask when a site tries to track your physical location: the hands of Abdul Malik bin Marwan (king of the 5th Umayyad Banu). Preferences and then Privacy and then Location Services. This is how intelligent Imam Abu Hanifa was. Abū Ḥanīfah, in full Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nuʿmān ibn Thābit, (born 699, Kūfah, Iraq—died 767, Baghdad), Muslim jurist and theologian whose systematization of Islamic legal doctrine was acknowledged as one of the four canonical schools of Islamic law (madhhab s). Hanifa pursued the study of Islamic legal knowledge (fiqh) in Kufa which was basic price and profit) and donated the proceeds to the poor. Please enter correct latitude longitude values, Please select daylight savings start date, GET ALL YOUR MUSLIM ESSENTIALS IN ONE PLACE. Being a jurist of speculative theology (kalām), Abū Ḥanīfah brought about systematic consistency in legal doctrines. The literacy rate in Afghanistan is very high. this option to let all sites automatically see your location.
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